Pregnancy is an important phase for the mother and the baby. It is essential to take extra care for your own body as the demand for nutrition increases. I used to suffer from complications during pregnancy of mine, as everything I ate felt dull and led me to vomiting and nausea. But what to do. It is a fact that you must eat with all the difficulties. Otherwise you will be tired and your baby will lack proper nutrition and will suffer from unwanted complications.
This blog will help you understand all of the pregnancy complications and how to overcome those. Additionally there will be suggestions for foods which are high in nutrients.
During pregnancy it is quite natural to face some complications with your body and health. Some of the obstacle that you may need to deal with are
- Anemia
- UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)
- Depression
- Gestational diabetes
- Preeclampsia
Complications During Pregnancy
Anemia
Anemia during pregnancy occurs due to the deficiency of iron throughout the pregnancy time. It is actually caused before pregnancy but that time the mother cannot understand that she is suffering from anemia. So when she gets pregnant the demand of iron increase but the mother lacks iron.
To overcome anemia, you have to plan the pregnancy. Generally you have to go to your doctor and let them know that you are trying for baby. The doctor will then prescribe with iron tablets and iron rich diets for the extra iron demand in your body.
Symptoms of Anemia
- Feeling constantly tired
- Brittle nails or nail beds
- Pale and dry skin
- Shortness of breath
- Dizziness, heart palpitation
- Cold hands and feet
Foods Which are Rich in Iron
It is crucial for you and your unborn child that you get adequate iron while you are pregnant. In addition to helping to produce your baby’s blood cells, iron helps to boost the amount of your blood. These are some fantastic foods high in iron that you should introduce in your diet while pregnancy.
1. Lean Red Meat
Heme iron, or iron that your body can absorb most easily, is found in plenty in beef, lamb, and hog. In addition to providing a significant amount of iron, these meats are also a great source of high-quality protein, which is important to your baby’s growth and development. To maximize iron content and lower fat intake, choose lean cuts.
2. Poultry
Iron-rich foods include chicken and turkey, especially the dark meat. Compared to white meat, dark flesh in poultry has higher iron content. Poultry is a great way to get the vital nutrients like zinc, B vitamins, and protein, as well as helping you fulfill your iron needs.
3. Fish and Seafood
Omega-3 fatty acids and iron are both rich in fish including sardines, tuna, and salmon. These fats are essential for the proper development of your baby’s brain. To be safe while pregnant, it is crucial to select fish that are low in mercury. Sardines, wild salmon, and canned light tuna are usually regarded as safe choices.
4. Beans and Legumes
Non-heme iron is rich in kidney beans, black beans, chickpeas, and lentils (the form of iron found in plants). Additionally, these legumes are a great source of fiber, which helps lessen the risk of constipation, a typical pregnant side effect. They also supply protein and other necessary nutrients, including folate, which is critical in avoiding neural tube abnormalities.
5. Leafy Green Vegetables
Swiss chard, spinach, and kale are great sources of non-heme iron. These green vegetables are high in calcium, folate, and the vitamins A, C, and K in addition to iron. Your total nutrient intake can be increased by include a range of leafy greens in your diet, which will benefit your health as well as the development of your unborn child.
6. Nuts and Seeds
Good sources of iron include cashews, pumpkin, sunflower, and almond seeds. These nuts and seeds are a fantastic snack choice because they’re high in fiber, protein, and good fats. To increase your intake of iron, they can be simply added to salads, yogurt, or eaten on their own.
7. Fortified Cereals
Iron and other important vitamins and minerals are often added to breakfast cereals for fortification. If you find it difficult to get enough iron from other meals, fortified cereals may be an efficient method for increasing your intake. To be sure you’re getting the maximum nutritious value, choose cereals with less added sugar.
8. Whole Grains
Whole wheat bread, quinoa, brown rice, and oats are good sources of iron. Important nutrients including fiber, magnesium, and B vitamins are also found in whole grains. During pregnancy, incorporating a range of whole grains into your diet may improve your general health and energy levels.
9. Dried Fruits
Iron-rich foods include figs, raisins, prunes, and apricots. Dried fruits offer vital nutrients and a rapid energy boost, making them an easy and portable snack choice. They also include fiber, which may help with constipation prevention and digestion.
10. Tofu and Soy Products
Excellent plant-based sources of iron include edamame, tempeh, and tofu. In addition to being high in protein, these soy products can be a flexible addition to your diet. They provide other essential nutrients and can be used in a range of recipes, such as salads and stir-fries, to help you fulfill your iron needs.
By adding these foods high in iron into your diet, you can make sure that your unborn child receives the nutrients needed for a healthy pregnancy and you. To ensure that your diet meets your individual needs, always get advice from your healthcare professional.
UTI
Urinary Tract Infection. This is one of the common complications during pregnancy. It happens when your Urinary tract is infected with foraging bacteria. Generally women’s urinary is a natural habitat of micro flora also the distance between the urinary tract and the rectum is really short for women. As a result microbes can travel to the urinary tract from the rectum causing infection.
Symptoms of UTI
- Burning sensation during urination
- Frequent urge to pee but the amount of pee is low
- Strong pain in the abdominal area
- Cloudy pee color
- Feeling that the bladder is still full with pee
How to Treat UTI
During pregnancy it is highly recommended that you go to the doctor before taking any medication. But to relief the pain you can do some supplementary things like
- Drinking water frequently
- Eating probiotics (yoghurt, kefir, tofu, kimchi)
- Having cranberry juice
- And keep your urinary tract clean
Depression
Time of pregnancy is very hard for a mother. This stage of life for a mother brings several changes which are not easy to accept. Things like change of body, appetite change, the pattern of life becomes scrambled and sleeping pattern gets also disturbed. That’s why depression is a common complication during pregnancy.
How to get over Depression
- Continue your hobby like reading, journaling or cooking
- Journal everyday
- Move your body at least for 30 mins
- Spend time with your husband
- Keep yourself busy by working
- Talk to the family
- Go for walk thrice a week
Gestational Diabetes
It is one of the common complications of pregnancy. With the increased demand of food in pregnant women, their body cannot produce enough insulin to absorb nutrients from the food eaten. As a result there is an increased level of glucose in the blood. Generally a test is done to check if you have gestational diabetes or not. For that, sugar level is measured in the morning after 8 to 10 hours of fasting and then the test is done after 2 hours of eating glucose based food. A difference is then cross checked with referral values.
Symptoms of Gestational Diabetes
- Frequent peeing
- Increased thirst
- Fatigue
- Dry mouth
- Blurry vision
Consequence s of Gestational Diabetes
- Larger baby
- High blood pressure
- Preterm birth
- Baby suffering from low blood sugar
How to Treat gestational Diabetes
- Maintaining a proper diet
- Regular exercising
- Regular checking of blood sugar
- Consulting with the doctor
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a disorder of pregnant women which results in high blood pressure further hurting the kidney and other organs of the body of the mother. During pregnancy there is an increased need of oxygen to supply for the baby which results in high blood pressure.
Symptoms of Preeclampsia
- Increased protein in the urine
- Lower level of platelets
- Severe headache
- Change in vision
Preventing preeclampsia
- Changing of lifestyle: maintaining healthy and proportionate diet
- Exercising
- Enough sleep
- Managing depression